Now we can derive a formula from this pattern of chords. So from “B” take the 1st, 3rd and 5th note = B D Fīuild a chord from the 3rd degree of the minor scale “C”Ĭhord from 4th degree is “D”, stacking thirds: D F A = D minorĬhord from 5th degree is “E”, stacking thirds: E G B = E minorĬhord from 6th degree is “F”, stacking thirds: F A C = F majorĬhord from 7th degree is “G”, stacking thirds: G B D = G majorĪ minor, B diminished, C major, D minor, E minor, F major and G major.Īll these chords can be used to create an A minor chord progression. Then we build a chord of the second degree of the minor scale “B”Īgain from the B chord we stack 2 thirds on top of each other. So if you start at “A” you take the 1st note (A) then stack a third (C) and stack another third (E) For example, the abbreviation for a C minor scale is Cminor or Cm.To build the first chord of the minor scale we stack 2 thirds on top of each other. The Minor Scale is notated by using the root note of the chord followed by “minor” or a lower case “m”. So be sure that it fits, and as always – let your ear be the final judge. But using a minor scale in the wrong song or spot can make the bassline stand out in a bad way. You can use the minor scale sometimes when a song may not be in a minor key (like a major for example). It’s important to understand what key the song a in and when the minor chords are being played. The minor scale should be used when a song is in a minor key, and/or on top of minor chords being played. Here is a diagram showing the pattern for F minor starting on the 3rd fret D string with intervals. Knowing the intervals can help you remember how to play the minor scale when you are not able to use the four fret pattern – for example when starting with root notes on the D or G strings. The minor scale will always be constructed with this set of intervals:īelow is a diagram of a G minor scale showing the intervals between notes: A half interval is one fret between notes. A whole interval is two frets between notes. The minor scale includes whole (W) intervals and half (H) intervals. Recall that intervals are the distance between notes. Like the major scale, the minor scale will always be constructed using a set of intervals. The fingering when playing this pattern is as follows: When learning the minor scale it is best to first learn the 4 span pattern shown in the two diagrams above. Here’s a diagram of the B minor scale using the same 4 fret pattern: Minor Scale Fingering This pattern can be used anywhere on the fret board on the E and A strings to play the minor scale using any root note. The diagram above shows a pattern that spans 4 frets. Here is a diagram showing the G Minor Scale showing the flat 3rd, flat 6th, and flat 7th notes:
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